The “Best of the Best” Ingredient List with benefit explanation (researched from a variety of sources)
Mineral Oil
This product is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (e.g. Viral, bacterial and fungal infections, rash and skin burns from radiation therapy). Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin and decrease itching and flaking. Some products are used mostly to protect the skin against irritation.
Mineral oil and Dimethicone are common emollients. Humectants, including glycerin, lecithin, and propylene glycol, draw water into the outer layer of skin. Many products also have ingredients that soften the horny substance (keratin) that holds the top layer of skin cells together including urea and such as lactic/citric and glycolic acid. This helps the dead skin cells fall off, helps the skin keep in more water, and leaves the skin feeling smoother and softer. Mineral oil is also used to treat certain scalp conditions, including dandruff, cradle cap, or scalp psoriasis. It helps moisturize and prevent evaporation of water from the surface of the skin.
Isopropyl Palmitate
Isopropyl palmitate is a palm oil-based emollient, derived from coconut oil.
When the skin is effectively moisturized, its tone can look more even and pore size and fine lines may diminish. Isopropyl palmitate is also believed to benefit the skin by reducing the risk of eczema and dermatitis.This ingredient is also used in haircare to improve luster, quality and silkiness. With regular and correct use, hair will become more manageable, feel softer and become healthier.
Vegetable Glycerin
Glycerin is added to Lotions products because it is a humectant; a substance that attracts moisture to the skin. This has two practical applications. First, glycerin leaves your skin hydrated. Second, for cosmetic products that deliver an active ingredient, a humectant can increase the solubility of the active ingredient, making it more easily absorbed by the skin. The hydrating effect of glycerin makes it ideal as a topical remedy for burns.
Stearyl Alcohol
Stearyl alcohol is an organic compound that is derived from fatty acids and is commonly used as a moisturizer and thickening agent in a range of different OTC drug and cosmetic products. Most of the time it is derived from stearic acid deposits in shea nuts and coconut oil.
Dimethicone,
Dimethicone is a man-made, silicone molecule that possesses excellent emollient properties. Topical application of Dimethicone can form a protective barrier that can help to improve moisture-retention, thus increasing skin-hydration. Dimethicone skin benefits may also include skin-soothing and astringent properties. Furthermore, due to its large chemical structure, certain forms of Dimethicone, such as Dimethicone PEG or PPG, are used as emulsifiers to provide skincare products with a uniformly smooth, silky texture. When paired with certain slip agents, Dimethicone (PEG or PPG) can serve as a viable solution stabilizer. For this reason, cosmetic formulas frequently infuse Dimethicone for skin spread ability purposes.
Dimethicone is used in a number of skin care products, such as those that moisturize the skin, treat dry flaky skin on face, and in those that care for mild skin irritations, such as eczema, diaper rashes, and other types of dermatitis. The Dimethicone in these products coats the skin and not only adds moisture to the affected area but also helps to seal it in, so that the skin can heal faster. In addition.
Steareth-21, Steareth-2
Setareh 21 is used as an emulsifier in cosmetics and personal care products, including suntan, skin, eye and hair care products. When added to cosmetics and personal care products, the Setareh ingredients reduce the interactive forces between molecules of other liquids so that an emulsion is formed. If an ingredient such as a Setareh is not added to some personal care products, the ingredients in the product would separate.
PEG-50 Shea Butter
Soothes Dry Skin
Shea butter moisturizes irritated dry and flaky skin. Dry skin can be itchy and painful, especially in the winter months. Using it in places like hands, feet, elbows, and even your cheeks can help reduce the redness and irritation that harsh winter weather and dry air cause your delicate skin. Shea butter is gentle enough for everyday use on red, scaly dry skin, even the dry skin around your eyes or on your cheeks. Winter colds can also cause dry skin and irritated noses; shea butter can soften the damage that excessive wiping may cause.
Reduce Itching, Even After Sunburn
Shea butter contains anti-inflammatory properties that give soothing relief to sunburned skin. In addition to reducing the pain and tight, dry feeling of sunburned skin, it also helps mitigate inflamed dermatitis and provide relief. Shea butter is also rich in Vitamin E, which contains healing antioxidants. These compounds help reduce the presence of free radical molecules - damaging molecules that affect healthy cells and increase oxidative stress on the body. Oxidative stress and free radical damage are particularly likely with sunburns; treating the burned area with healing balm can reduce the epidermal damage.
Alternative to After Shave
Shea butter can be used as an alternative to after shave alcohol-based products for those with sensitive skin, or for those who suffer from eczema or breakouts on the face. The Vitamin E within helps increase blood flow to the skin, making it easier to heal cuts or tenderness after a close shave. Shea butter is all natural, without harsh chemicals that many commercial after shave gels and liquids contain. This wonderful butter also soothes and moisturizes, important for those with dry skin. This can irritate your skin; using shea butter immediately calms, soothes, and moisturizes.
Heal Cracked Skin
Both Vitamin A and Vitamin E are essential nutrients to rebuilding and healing cracked and dry skin. In addition to the vitamins, shea butter's antioxidant properties help reduce redness and inflammation. It also boosts collagen production, helping deep cracks mend from the inside out. The moisturizing properties of shea butter also help soften cracked skin, allowing it to heal naturally. It acts as a barrier to harsh air or water - both of which can increase cracks in the skin, or prevent it from healing.
Calm Cold Weather Damage
It contains sunscreen at around level 6 SPF. The moisturizing qualities of shea butter penetrate deep into the skin offering more moisturizing benefits while preventing windburn. It’s perfect for cracked and dry heels, hands, rough elbows, and knees.
Prevent Stretch Marks
Many pregnant women swear by shea butter to reduce the appearance of stretch marks and soothe sore skin that is stretched by their developing pregnancy. Not only gravid ladies enjoy the benefits it brings for stretch marks. Anyone can get them - teens that go through a sudden growth spurt or anyone who gains weight rapidly may experience the slightly painful stripes that represent skin growth. The healing properties of shea butter, including essential Vitamin A, may help reduce stretch marks and boost collagen production. Plumper skin may reduce the appearance and texture of stretch marks.
Ease Muscle Fatigue
The healing properties of shea butter aren't limited to just the skin. Rich healing antioxidants and restorative vitamins can also help ease the tightness, tension, and soreness of overworked muscles. Shea butter may also be whipped - just like regular cooking butter - with muscle relaxing essential oils to help relax muscle soreness. The phytonutrients found in it also impart plant protein - the building blocks of muscle - to your body to help restore torn muscle fibers from exercise.
Poison Ivy or Poison Oak
The rashes from poison ivy and poison oak are itchy, painful, and contagious. Using shea butter to calm red and irritated skin can help reduce the itching and tightness of these rashes. Shea butter also provides a natural barrier with its thick, slightly oily nature. It's thick enough to remain in the place where applied and helps prevent the rash from spreading. As your skin heals from poison ivy and poison oak, use the butter to keep the new skin fresh and soft, and soothe the dryness from the old skin as it flakes away.
Treat Eczema and Dermatitis
Eczema and dermatitis are difficult to cure, but healing shea butter applied to the rash can help with dryness and irritation. Using shea butter mixed into a moisturizer may also help prevent flare-ups when applied to unbroken skin. The antifungal properties found in it can also help prevent infection for severe eczema, especially when the rash appears in the folds and crevices for the skin. Keeping skin dry and germ-free helps reduce inflamed and infected dermatitis.
Pure shea butter contains cinnamic acid, which includes many of the healing properties found in the butter.
Vitis vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract,
Vitis Vinifera is the technical name for grape seed extract, which is used in cosmetics and personal care products because of its natural antioxidant properties. Vitis Vinifera has been traditionally used as a wound healer and anti-inflammatory, dating back to European folk healers (Wikipedia). It is now used for its numerous properties that are thought to be beneficial, including as an anti-dandruff, anti-fungal, anti-microbial, antioxidant, and UV absorber ingredient is in a wide variety of cosmetics and personal care products. According to Lush, a UK-based cosmetics company, Vitis Vinifera can not only help condition and treat the skin, but also acts as a natural preservative. It also contains malic acid, which is considered an AHA (alpha hydroxy acid); "AHA ingredients in cosmetics help exfoliate the top layers of skin, promote moisture restoration, help penetration of other ingredients. These actions will help correct discoloration and improve skin’s texture in general." Although AHAs can exfoliate the top layer of the skin, making it more susceptible to UV damage, Vitis Vinifera is thought to have built in UV absorbers that would negate this harmful side effect (alibaba.com).
Co-Q10 Enzyme (Ubiquinone),
The University of Miami calls the coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) molecule one of the human body's "most important antioxidants."
Skin Wrinkle Reduction
“CoQ10 reaches its natural maximum levels within your body around ages 20 through 30, then starts falling as you get older. Lower levels of CoQ10 lead to the skin symptoms associated with aging, including deeper and more pronounced wrinkles. When you rub on skin creams formulated with CoQ10, the enzyme penetrates the living layer of skin cells and can help slow or reverse the depth of your wrinkles”, according to Roland Stocker, Ph.D., of the University of New South Wales in Australia.
Skin Damage Protection
As ultraviolet rays from the sun bombard your skin, it releases free radicals that oxidize your skin cells and lead to photoaging symptoms like skin discoloration and brown spots. Stocker says CoQ10 is "highly effective" in protecting skin from such ultraviolet damage”.
Persistence
Unlike many types of topical ointments and creams, CoQ10 is absorbed into the skin and builds up over time as you continually apply it. This allows the enzyme to persist in your tissue and may offer persistent, long-term protection and benefits.
Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol) combats free radicals and is a great protector of your skin
The benefits of vitamin E for the health of the skin are well proven. Because of its antioxidant activity, vitamin E helps combat the damaging effects on your skin of free radicals, which come from various sources including pollution, UV radiation, poor nutrition, and as a result of aging.
Anti-aging benefits of vitamin E
Vitamin E has been shown in many scientific studies to play a vital role in reversing the effects of aging on the skin. It reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and also helps prevent the appearance of age spots. Vitamin E has also been shown to significantly reduce the appearance of stretch marks on the skin and it can even help scars to gradually fade away. Furthermore, scientific studies have shown vitamin E can help decrease the effects of more serious skin conditions such as psoriasis and erythema, and may help in reducing the risk of skin cancer.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3),
The scientifically proven (yes, scientifically proven!) skin benefits of topical vitamin B3/niacinamide for acne and why this particular antioxidant may even be more effective than prescriptions like benzoyl peroxide when treating acne are listed here.
The skin benefits of topical vitamin B3/niacinamide for acne.
Topical vitamin B3, or niacinamide, provide a number of different benefits for the skin including increasing elasticity, strengthening the skin barrier, evening skin tone and reducing inflammation.
More and more clinical studies are reporting the benefits of topical vitamin B3 for acne healing and skin regeneration. In fact, some studies claim that topical vitamin B3 could even be more effective than more established prescribed solutions such as antibiotics, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid! This is because topical vitamin B3 is highly effective, but unlike other topical medications, it is very well tolerated by all skin types meaning there’s no side effects such as increased skin sensitivity, dryness, redness or irritation. Plus, topical vitamin B3 does not lead to bacterial resistance like many other antibiotic-based acne treatments because it doesn’t target the bacteria overgrowth. Instead, it targets the very first stage of acne (sebum oxidisation) and prevents pimples from developing in the first place.
Vitamin B3 has been proven to reduce inflammation in various scientific studies.
Inflammation can happen for many different reasons, from diet to air pollution, and is widely believed to be the match that starts the fire when it comes to acne. Inflammation causes oxidative damage to sebum which sets the wheels in motion for hyperkeratinisation, clogged pores, p.acnes bacteria overgrowth and eventually an inflamed pimple.
Topical vitamin B3/niacinamide lightens pigmentation and evens skin tone
The red marks that you get after a breakout are the result of abnormally high levels or over stimulated melanocytes, which produce melanin – the substance that gives our skin its colour. One 8-week study showed that 5% topical vitamin B3, or niacinamide, actually inhibited the transfer of melanin to the surrounding skin cells and epidermis by up to 68% – this basically means that topical vitamin B3 blocked the buildup of melanin in the surface of the skin. This clinical trial showed that pigment marks and age spots on the face were significantly reduced after 8 weeks of using topical vitamin B3.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (Vitamin C)
Sodium Ascorbyl phosphate (SAP) provides the same skincare benefits as Vitamin C. Upon topical application, it has been observed that SAP is converted to Vitamin C by chemicals within the skin. This includes a wide range of skincare applications, from anti-aging, pigmentation reduction, antioxidative photodamage repair, protection from free radicals and synthesis and stabilization of skin collagen and elastin. The concentration for optimal percutaneous absorption was 20%.
Treatment of acne
Another study demonstrated that 5% sodium L‐ascorbyl‐2‐phosphate is efficacious for the treatment of acne. APS 5% lotion demonstrated statistically significant improvement in acne treatment.
Conclusion that increasing SOD levels can improve ageing. Lifespan in fruit flies increased by up to 26% when the substance curcumin, which causes higher SOD levels, was given.
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP), because it is converted to Vitamin C in the epidermis after topical application, deliver similar benefits as Vitamin C. Topical vitamin C is highly beneficial for our skin and has a wide range of skincare applications including: as a powerful antiaging agent in reducing wrinkles and fine lines, in pigmentation reduction by preventing the formation of melanin, in antioxidative photodamage repair, protects skin from free radicals, in the synthesis, and stabilization of skin collagen and elastin, as a natural skin moisturizer.
[PubMed]
Glutathione
A wide range of glutathione benefits have been reported in scientific research studies. These range from antioxidant properties to preventing Parkinson’s disease, and slowing the ageing process to reducing inflammation. Glutathione is a protein that occurs naturally sometimes referred to as GSH. It protects your cells from free radicals which can cause serious damage as well as diseases. Maintaining high levels of glutathione can help to repair free radical damage caused by pollution, stress, and infection. This can be especially important as you age because your cells gradually lose their ability to repair themselves.
It is made from several amino acids; cysteine, glycine, and glutamate (also known as glutamic acid). Some supplement forms have a particularly high cysteine concentration and share several of the same proteins that give breast milk its immune-boosting effects. Glutathione is so important to our health that scientists have suggested that higher levels are associated with longer life expectancy.
Glutathione Benefits
Low glutathione levels have been linked with a range of diseases, including, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and cancer. Not only is it a powerful antioxidant but it also aids detoxification, supports liver function, and can prevent both cataracts and glaucoma.
Antioxidant Properties
Clinical trials have shown that glutathione has antioxidant properties which reduce oxidative stress. This stress can damage cells and even cause harm at a DNA level, leading to issues with copying genetic data. Oxidative damage can be the underlying cause of many different types of disease but is most associated with cancer. However, glutathione can neutralize these oxidative compounds so they don’t cause issues. It also provides additional antioxidant benefits in an indirect way. Glutathione can help to regenerate other antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E. This multiplies its effects and ensures your body has sufficient levels to combat free radicals.
Reducing Inflammation
Certain types of cytokine can lead to inflammation however glutathione supplementation has been found to inhibit this. It also prevents the transcription of genes relating to inflammation, which means they are not produced in the first place. This can have a range of health benefits since inflammation is linked to several conditions such as pulmonary conditions, heart disease, and arthritis. Animal studies have shown that glutathione can have a profound effect on inflammation. Mice that were deficient in the protein experienced inflamed airways, however, this was significantly reduced once they were given doses of the supplement.
Anti-Aging Benefits
One of the major contributors to aging is an increase in free radicals. These build up over the years through continual stress, pollution, and other external factors. The older we get, the less able we are to regenerate our cells, which combined with the build-up of free radicals leads to increasing damage. Studies have found that glutathione production decreases as people age, especially when women go through menopause. It can also negatively affect the immune system and make the body more susceptible to diseases. However, maintaining your levels of glutathione may help to prevent age-related declines in cognitive function and physical abilities. It can also reduce the likelihood of brittle bones and osteoporosis.
Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5),
Provitamin B5 or d-panthenol boosts the production of glutathione in your skin. This component binds the free radicals and peroxides, which, in turn, reduces the formation of melanin and minimizes the appearance of dark spots on your face. Panthenol is a part of the Vitamin B family and is technically a provitamin, which means that it has to be converted (through the metabolic process) into a vitamin. When metabolized, panthenol becomes pantothenic acid, which is also known as Vitamin B5. Because pantothenic acid is found in every living cell, it is essential for healthy cell health. Pantothenic acid has incredible benefits when applied topically in its provitamin form- panthenol. Panthenol is such a significant ingredient for beauty that it’s one of the few “miracles” ingredients that has been given a nickname- “the natural beautifier.”
Pyridoxin (Vitamin B6),
Health Benefits of Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that your body needs for several functions. It’s significant to protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism and the creation of red blood cells and neurotransmitters.
Pyridoxine HCl. Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine HCl is the hydrochloride salt of Vitamin B6. When applied naturally in the body, Pyridoxine assists in the balancing of sodium and potassium as well as promoting red blood cell production. It is also thought to be a preventative for dandruff, eczema, and psoriasis, according to Wikipedia. It is also thought to have anti-bacterial and antioxidant properties when applied topically to the skin. A deficiency can lead to skin problems, including contact dermatitis, irritation, eczema, and blistering.
Superoxidase Dismutase,
Superoxide Dismutase Benefits and Uses Hair Loss. Superoxide dismutase has been indicated as an anti-aging enzyme due to its ability to ameliorate free radical damage to skin and hair cells. Specifically, its ability to treat the type of oxidative stress implicated in androgenetic alopecia, or pattern hair loss, has been clinically evaluated.
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a powerful antiageing ingredient and one of three intrinsic antioxidants that evolved naturally in the human body to lessen free radical damage. The processes used to manufacture these substances within the human body are the same metabolic processes used to produce other molecules composing body tissues and active molecules. In addition to SOD, the other molecules in this group of enzymatic antioxidants1 are catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx).
Each of these differs in its molecular structure but all are powerful antioxidants used by the human body to neutralize various forms of free radicals. SOD possesses the property of neutralizing the superoxide free radical while CAT and GPx each neutralize other specific free radical types.
SOD is a powerful antioxidant and animal evidence suggests that boosting levels of SOD may help prevent disease and increase life span. Due to such research data, SOD has been a desirable antiageing treatment but, prior to about 20 years ago, could only be given intravenously, due to the molecule being destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract. More recent research has suggested that SOD values within the body are higher in physiologically younger and healthier individuals. Administration of SOD may also improve diseases related to free radical damage and oxidative stress.
Only very tiny amounts are required for powerful antioxidant effects SOD and free radicals
In skin, the production of free radicals occurs from solar exposure and energy production inside cells. The majority of the skin’s free radical damage – at least 85% – is from photo-exposure and most of the remainder is from excess free radical production during intracellular energy production. There may be other sources in certain individuals, such as pollution for city dwellers and smoking for tobacco users. Free radicals from all these sources will damage cells and tissues over the course of a lifetime and lead ageing. Visible ageing occurs after physiologic reserve declines and functional capacity diminishes during progressive and cumulative free radical damage.
Only tiny amounts of enzymes are required in chemical reactions and these compounds are not consumed – in other words they are not ‘used up’ in the process and remain to act again. Even after a chemical reaction involving SOD, this antioxidant remains intact and can again participate in further free radical neutralization. This contrasts to other important antioxidants, such as vitamin C and vitamin E, which are consumed in the process of neutralizing free radicals. Much larger amounts of non-enzymatic antioxidants are required to absorb free radicals.
Since energy generation is a free radical process, it is not surprising that large numbers of free radicals are formed within mitochondria.
The use of SOD in ageing
A study with fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) by Shen et al.indicated that increasing SOD levels can improve ageing. Lifespan in fruit flies increased by up to 26% when the substance curcumin, which causes higher SOD levels, was given.
Topical SOD has been shown to decrease MDA formation and protects cell membranes as well as protecting against fragmentation from free radical damage to Type I Collagen.
Oxidative stress
Oxidative stress is a condition where more radical damage occurs within cells than is being neutralized by antioxidants within the body. Our cells are always in a state of oxidative stress because damage always exceeds the body’s protective abilities. There are never enough antioxidant mechanisms to fully neutralize free radical generation. With topical SOD, cell products associated with free radical damage and/ or protection can be measured. Improvements occur in these markers of oxidative stress – lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The formation of PGE2, one of the key inflammatory molecules in the arachidonic acid cascade, is completely prevented. PGE2 has been implicated in all types of pro-inflammatory processes, ranging from sunburn to skin cancer development. Topical SOD has been shown to decrease MDA formation and protects cell membranes as well as protecting against fragmentation from free radical damage to Type I Collagen. MDA levels are good markers of ongoing free radical damage and these are decreased with topical SOD.
The use of SOD in cosmeceuticals
SOD can be incorporated into cosmeceuticals and is available in a topical form, which can be absorbed through the skin’s outer barrier. Studies on some topical forms of SOD indicate absorption and reduction of free radical damage/oxidative stress. SOD aims to protect against lipid peroxidation in delicate skin cell membranes, neutralize the superoxide radical, protect against damaging environmental conditions such as UV exposure, guard against pollution, combat photoaging, and reduce UV-induced erythema, enhancing protective effects of sun care products.
Topical SOD has been indicated to be useful in the treatment of skin diseases involving inflammation and free radical generation. As with all antioxidants, these chemical events occur via the donation of an electron by SOD to the free radical, thus neutralizing it. Unlike non-enzymatic antioxidants that are destroyed during redox activity, the enzymatic antioxidants like SOD persist longer.
SOD Conclusion
The association of excess free radical damage with solar exposure, environmental stress, pollution, and ageing is well known. Furthermore, ongoing oxidative stress and its associated inflammatory up-regulation is associated with even further downstream tissue injury. The reduction of inflammatory markers and oxidative parameters illustrates the skin benefits of topical SOD.
Cationic Copper Sulfate
Curing "Proud Flesh" on Horses (See the animal tab link, at; www.subdancerproducts.com.
For skin, copper is perhaps best known as a required cofactor in collagen synthesis. In addition, copper is a necessary metal in a number of other biochemical reactions occurring in skin.
TOPICAL APPLICATIONS FOR COPPER IN WOUND HEALING There are numerous potential applications for using copper in aesthetics. The medical literature details use of copper ions as antimicrobials with potential to combat a variety of potential infectious processes including bacteria, herpes viruses, leishmaniasis, and other conditions where infectious processes are implicated such as acne with Propionibacterium acnes.
Copper metal ions have been found in higher concentration around healing wounds and thus are implicated in wound healing and inflammatory processes. The topical application of copper ion-containing ointments has been associated with improved wound healing.
Proper Formulation Required – Copper may exist in a metallic form or an ionic form. The metallic form of copper is the type the public usually thinks of when visualizing this metal – even though copper in metallic form cannot be used by biologic systems. In order for humans and other organisms to benefit from copper, it must be present in ionic form. Ionic copper can be joined to enzyme systems and is the only form that is active in the human body. Ionic forms of copper look very different from copper metal. These have no “metallic” appearance because the copper in them is chemically bound to other substances.
POTENTIATING EFFECTS OF COPPER ON COLLAGEN SYNTHESIS Collagen is the most prevalent protein in the body and most collagen is found in skin. Collagen serves as the structural framework for numerous tissues including skin, bone, teeth, tendons, and all other connective tissues. As well as adding copper to topical formulations designed to support collagen synthesis, other actives may also be added such as vitamin C and growth factors.
Cationic Zinc Sulfate
An important benefit of zinc is the role this mineral plays in proper skin care. Although not commonly spoken about or advertised, zinc is indeed an essential mineral. Zinc is one element that is essential for healthy skin. In addition, to wound healing, zinc acts as an astringent and may help in the treatment of acne among other benefits.
Wound Healing
One benefit of zinc for skin is in the area of wound healing. Zinc supplements help heal bed sores, skin ulcers, cold sores, canker sores, surgical incisions, burns, and a variety of other skin irritations.
Zinc is a mineral that the body requires for the synthesis of collagen, which is a requirement for the healing of skin wounds. Zinc is also a component in the proper functioning of enzymes that are required by the body to repair skin wounds.
Mild Astringent
The benefit of zinc as a mild astringent is well noted. An astringent is a chemical substance that shrinks, constricts, or tightens body tissues.
Zinc oxide has this mild astringent property. It acts as a skin-drying agent and as a skin anti-inflammatory. Zinc oxide also helps sooth the skin from itching, rashes, and moist skin conditions.
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Dermatitis herpetiformis is a chronic disease of the skin. It is characterized by the presence of very itchy hives on the skin and a burning or stinging sensation on the skin. In addition, blister-like patches of skin may be present on the elbows, knees, and buttocks. There is some evidence that improper absorption of zinc may contribute to this skin care problem.
Acne
Another often stated benefit of zinc is in the treatment and prevention of acne. Zinc in the form of zinc gluconate or zinc sulfateis thought to help heal acne blemishes, reduce inflammation caused by acne, and reduce androgenic hormonal effects on skin that contribute to acne breakouts or in other words help regulate the skin’s oil gland activity.
Dandruff
A benefit of zinc is in the treatment of dandruff. Zinc parathion is often found in dandruff shampoos and is effective in helping to relieve this skin problem. A zinc supplement (under the advice of a physician) may also play a role in treating and preventing dandruff.
Other
Another zinc benefit for proper skin care is that it is a natural insect repellent and a natural sunscreen (zinc oxide effectively blocks the sun’s ultraviolet rays). It helps in the treatment of poison ivy, blisters, and gum disease. Zinc also plays a role in stimulating the transport of vitamin A from the liver to the skin.
Some preliminary studies have shown that zinc sulfate can be an effective treatment for contact dermatitis. More studies are underway to confirm the actual zinc benefits for this skin care problem. In addition to the skin benefits, zinc also plays a part in many important body functions.
Strengthens the Immune System
Zinc plays a role in bolstering the immune system by assisting in the development and activation of certain white blood cells. Therefore, it helps protect the body from infections, viruses, and potentially some cancers. A lack of zinc leads to a weakened immune system.
Prostate Health
A benefit of zinc for men is linked to prostate health. Zinc can aid in fighting the inflammation and infection of the prostate gland.
Zinc is required by the body to manufacture testosterone and without sufficient amounts of this hormone, a man may suffer from a low sperm count, low sex drive, as well as other hormone related problems. Zinc also plays a role in sperm mobility and this mineral is being experimented with to examine whether it would be a useful therapy for male infertility.
Fighting the Common Cold
Some studies indicate that there may be some benefit in reducing the amount of time colds last and decreasing the severity of symptoms, further research is required.
Other
There is evidence that lack of zinc in the diet leads to deteriorating vision as individuals get older. Adequate quantities of zinc in the diet helps maintain muscles in good health and contributes to their proper growth, strength, and endurance. Because it is involved in stimulating the activity of many enzymes, zinc plays a role in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and energy.
(and) Sulfuric Acid,
Sulfur is the third most abundant chemical in the human body. The element is also found in a number of foods such as garlic, onions, eggs, and protein-rich foods. Sulfur is necessary for the synthesis of the essential amino acid’s cysteine and methionine. It used topically to manage conditions ranging from osteoarthritis and muscle soreness and dandruff to rosacea.
Health Benefits
Sulfur plays an important role in the body and is necessary for the synthesis of certain key proteins. For example, sulfur is needed for the synthesis of glutathione, which acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting your cells from damage.
Rosacea
Topically applied sulfur may help treat rosacea, according to a 2004 report from the journal Cutis. According to the report's authors, sulfur-containing lotions and/or cleansers may help enhance the benefits of other topical and oral therapies for rosacea.
Sodium Hydroxide,
As a nutrient, sodium is needed in the body for regulation of fluids and blood pressure. In addition, it also assists in the smooth functioning of muscles and nerves. It is responsible for muscle contractions, nerve transmissions, maintaining pH balance and hydration.
Despite being present in small quantity in the natural foods, sodium has a pivotal role to play in enzyme operation, muscle contraction, osmo-regulation and fluid maintenance of the human body. It is a versatile element which regulates the blood in the human body. Being a predominant ion and electrolyte, it occurs in more than 80 forms. Dysfunction of sodium leads to serious impairment. Unlike other minerals, it is heat resistant. Sufficient dosage of sodium is vital during excessive perspiration, sunstroke and adrenal insufficiency. It does not pose life threatening risks because of excretion through urine.
Anti- Aging Property:
Sodium is an important component in anti-aging creams. This is because of its ability to fight the radicals that accelerate the aging process It helps in maintaining a youthful and healthy skin.
Skin Benefits of Sodium
Besides the various health benefits, sodium also plays a critical role in skincare. Sodium has anti-aging properties. Thus, it is an active ingredient in a range of skincare products. Sodium alone and in combination with other elements, offers a number of benefits for skin.
It is widely used in cleansers and moisturizers; Sodium is regarded as a mild wetting agent in products for sensitive skin. It is used as a preservative, astringent and antiseptic in personal care products
Silver Dihydrogen Citrate
SDC kills microorganisms by two modes of action: 1) the silver ion deactivates structural and metabolic membrane proteins leading to microbial death; 2) the microbes view SDC as a food source, allowing the silver ion to enter the microbe. Once inside the organism, the silver ion denatures the DNA, which halts the microbe's ability to replicate and leads to its death. This dual action makes SDC highly and quickly effective against a broad spectrum of microbes.
(and) Citric Acid,
A benefit of citric acid is that it helps loosen the damaged layers of skin. As a result, healthier, younger skin underneath the spoiled skin, comes to the top, giving you fairer skin and an effervescent complexion. Antioxidants in this acid help repair skin, and fortify blood vessels.
Citric acid is widely used in skin care and many of our creams especially anti-aging creams contains citric acid. Citric acid reduces fine lines, is very good in preventing wrinkles, slough of dead cells, prevent acne and treats uneven skin tone. Professional citric acid treatments are expensive and you can easily make the treatments at home for the fraction of that cost. Citric acid acts as a natural skin scrubber, and is very effective for de-pigmenting your skin. Citric acid is an antioxidant that reduces the process of aging.
Tetrasodium EDTA,
The antimicrobial effects of EDTA have been demonstrated for a range of clinical microorganisms that include Gram-negative and -positive bacteria, yeasts, amoeba, and fungi
EDTA: An Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Agent for Use in Wound Care. Tetrasodium EDTA also helps maintain clarity, protect fragrance compounds, and prevent rancidity.
Clinical Relevance
Biofilms form within all wounds but presently used practices prevent a true picture of their incidence, prevalence, and pathogenicity. The properties of the biofilm provide a barrier to phagocytic host cells and antimicrobial agents, in particular antibiotics, which delay wound healing and increase a patient's infection risk. One specific mechanism that a biofilm possesses, in its defensive armory, is the ability to sequester antimicrobials. This sequestration process is made possible by the presence of EPS, which provides the biofilm with an inherent tolerance to antimicrobial interventions. Consequently, the use of antimicrobials alone to prevent and control biofilms is often reported to be unsuccessful in medical conditions and on medical devices. This is due to the fact the antimicrobials in general are specifically designed and developed to kill microorganisms not to “break up” the “house” of the biofilm.
A common treatment in both dentistry and the food/water industry is the use of antibiofilm agents, such as EDTA for controlling biofilms. Such an approach could be considered appropriate for preventing and treating biofilms in wounds and other areas linked to the healthcare environment.
EDTA, in particular tEDTA, clearly has both antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties. Furthermore, when combined with different antimicrobials its synergistic ability for enhancing the antimicrobial efficacy is also evident. As nonhealing wounds are a direct result of the presence, persistence, and growth of pathogenic biofilms EDTA could be very useful not only for the removal of biofilms, when used by itself, but also when used alongside appropriate antimicrobials and surfactants. tEDTA's excellent proven safety and antimicrobial/antibiofilm ability makes it an ideal candidate for use in the development of future antibiofilm technologies.
Saccharomyces Lysate Extract,
Saccharomyces lysate extract adds beneficial nutrients to the product formulation since the fermentation process produces amino acids and peptides. Both of these nutrients help to stimulate the skin’s cellular renewal. Saccharomyces lysate extract functions to soothe the skin with its anti-irritant properties.
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract is a skin-conditioning agent used in cosmetics and beauty care products because of its ability to "act in oxidative stress and improve skin conditions," according to a study published in Food and Chemical Toxicology in 2008 entitled "Evaluation of dermatological effects of cosmetic formulations containing Saccharomyces cerevisiae extract and vitamins." Although all of the formulas increased the skin moisture on the patients, only the formulas containing only the Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract or the combination of the vitamins and extract yielded skin microrelief results, whereas the vitamins alone did not.
According to Dr. Jason P. Rubin of Belli Skin Care, a derivative of Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract can also help to increase microcirculation and reduce the appearance of dark circles.
Phospholipids,
Phospholipids are comprised of two types of fatty acid. That puts them in the lipid family, a broad group of naturally-occurring molecules which includes fats, waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K). The main biological functions of lipids include energy storage, as structural components of cell membranes, and as important signaling molecules.
Phospholipid are a crucial component for keeping the skin hydrated. Phospholipids retain their structure when applied and because of this is sometimes called a “second skin”. It can improve and protect cells and membrane damaged by free radicals. Phospholipids can be obtained from only virgin oils. A phospholipid is a useful emulsifier because it dissolves oil in water. Also, a study has found that phospholipids are carriers or transdermal delivery systems that can help other ingredients penetrate. Phospholipids also seems to be an antioxidant, according to studies, when combined with tocopherol (vitamin E).
Lecithin,
Soy is naturally rich in Vitamin E, essential fatty acids, and lecithin which benefit the skin when applied topically. Topical application of Vitamin E has been said to promote healing and regeneration through its antioxidant properties.
“Clinical and scientific studies both show that soy works to reduce blotchiness and discoloration by evening out the appearance of pigments within the skin’s surface. Soy proteins can also work to moisturize skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines. Overall, soy is an especially appealing ingredient for women who want an all-natural, simple beauty routine without compromising effectiveness and quality.” Dr. Cheryl Burgess M.D.
Vitamin-rich soybean oil has a small molecular structure which enables it to penetrate the epidermis – the top layer of your skin. Soy can actually nestle into the cellular structure and stimulate the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and other proteins. Its properties are important for cell growth and regeneration by reversing abnormal cell formations.
Soy-based skin care products can even out skin tone and can correct pigmentation brought about by hormonal changes and damaging sun exposure. Soy is naturally rich in Vitamin E, essential fatty acids, and lecithin which benefit the skin when applied topically. Topical application of Vitamin E has been said to promote healing and regeneration through its antioxidant properties. Essential fatty acids can help moisturize the collagen below the skin surface, and lecithin is known to help maintain the elasticity of the skin, helping to smooth out fine lines and prevent premature aging.
Soy contains phytoestrogens – plant estrogens, that help your skin cells rejuvenate, but don’t worry, this type of estrogen will not go into your blood stream. Even though the molecular structure of soy is smaller than other oils, the soy cannot get into the blood stream due to the two skin layers under the epidermis.
Our full Sundancer product line is in the final formulating and packaging stage and should be ready for sale by 2022.
We have begun discussions with distributors, wholesalers and marketers. Please see our home page for contact information.
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